Researchers from the University of Exeter have developed a new tool to streamline the life cycle assessment of tidal turbine deployments.
Life cycle assessment is used to quantify net greenhouse gas emissions, and is often required at project consenting stage, however it can be time consuming and complex to complete.
The new tool, known as the ETTIE (Exeter Tidal Turbine Impact Estimator) , will allow developers to estimate the greenhouse gas emissions of a tidal turbine deployment based on early-stage design information, according to the researchers from the University of Exeter .
By using scalable pre-calculated modules based on a wide range of turbine types, materials and design decisions, the ETTIE tool can be used by non-specialists and is said to reduce the time required for an assessment from months to hours, while maintaining compliance with international standards.
The researchers, who developed the tool as part of EU-backed TIGER project , said ETTIE results have been shown to vary by less than 3% from those of full assessment.
The core goal of a renewable energy technology such as tidal stream energy is to replace fossil fuel combustion with reliable and clean energy. Working out how clean the electricity produced, requires calculations of the greenhouse gas emissions of every aspect of the development, deployment, use and removal of the technology.
As part of the project, researchers at the University of Exeter have undertaken numerous assessments of turbine life cycle emissions and suggest that many deployments will offset their greenhouse gas emissions through the generation of clean electricity within the first three years after installation, and that total emissions are similar to those of more developed renewable energy technologies.
This work has also revealed that installation and maintenance can contribute up to 50% of total emissions.
The ETTIE tool and a step-by-step user guide are now available on the TIGER project websit e. The tool comprises five input sections, covering major turbine parts, device specification, site conditions and installation and maintenance.
It can also accommodate single or multi-device arrays of horizontal and vertical axis fixed or floating devices of any size, with a range of foundation types, cable layouts and maintenance strategies and vessels.